How Mario Puzo penned ‘The Godfather’ to get out of debt — and made bank
Within the late 1960s, Mario Puzo retreated to the basement nook that served as his workplace to work on a brand new e book. The broom-closet-like house beneath his Lengthy Island home had sufficient room for a desk, a typewriter and little extra.
The basement additionally held a pool desk, and whereas Puzo typed away, his 5 youngsters would come down and play loud video games, forcing Puzo to admonish the brood.
“He’d say, ‘Hold it down, I’m writing a best-seller,’” Puzo’s eldest baby, Tony, tells The Publish.
The youngsters rolled their eyes and snickered. Their father’s declare was so laughable as a result of, at that time, Puzo was a great distance from the best-seller record. His earlier two novels had been well-reviewed however had offered about sufficient copies to fill a modest station wagon.
So Puzo had determined to promote out. He put his intellectual literary aspirations apart and set out to pen an enormous, honking, industrial e book that may carry him fame and fortune. Or at the least sufficient cash to repay his mounting money owed.
The outcome was “The Godfather,” printed 50 years in the past subsequent week, and a e book that, as he promised his youngsters, did certainly turn into a best-seller — and then some.
The Mafia story had its roots in tough Hell’s Kitchen, the place Puzo was raised by Italian immigrants. His father labored for the railroad and deserted the household when Mario was 12. (He was later identified with a psychological sickness.)
Puzo’s stern mom saved him clear of the gangs that dominated the neighborhood again then, and the younger man spent his free time studying books checked out from the general public library.
As soon as only a struggling pulp author, Mario Puzo (above, in glasses) gained consolation for his household and an adapted-screenplay Oscar.
Whereas a scholar at Commerce Excessive College, Puzo’s writing drew discover. He was informed by academics it was ok to be printed.
As an grownup, he wrote journey tales for a pulpy males’s journal printed by the proprietor of Marvel Comics. (Stan Lee was proper down the corridor.)
Puzo’s first novel, 1955’s “The Darkish Area,” earned him $3,500. His second, 1965’s “The Lucky Pilgrim,” simply $3,000.
“I used to be going downhill quick,” Puzo wrote in his 1972 memoir “The Godfather Papers and Different Confessions.”
Puzo more and more struggled to make ends meet.
“He favored to do issues first-class regardless that we solely had fifth-class cash,” says Tony Puzo, 72, a retired editor. “He ran up rather a lot of debt.”
When his editor talked about that “The Lucky Pilgrim” might need finished higher if it had extra Mafia in it, Puzo reluctantly accepted the seeds for his subsequent e book.
He wrote a 10-page define for a novel in regards to the Corleone crime household, whose son Michael takes the reins after his father is murdered. However Puzo’s then-publisher handed.
Finally, a good friend organized a gathering at G.P. Putnam’s Sons, the venerable New York writer behind Edgar Allan Poe, amongst others.
“The editors simply sat round for an hour listening to my Mafia tales and mentioned go forward,” Puzo wrote in 1972.
The writer walked away with a $5,000 advance. He didn’t really need to write the e book, nonetheless, and spent three years engaged on it.
He lastly completed in July 1968, as a result of he wanted the ultimate installment of the advance to take his household to go to Europe.
“He was so broke,” Carol Gino, an writer and Puzo’s longtime girlfriend, tells The Publish (Puzo’s spouse died in 1978; he adopted in 1999). “His spouse by no means knew that once they got here dwelling from Europe, they had been going to have to promote the home.”
It by no means got here to that.
Upon his return, Puzo had lunch on the Algonquin Lodge together with his editor, Invoice Targ, and was shocked when Targ knowledgeable him the writer had offered the paperback rights to “The Godfather” for $410,000 (almost $Three million in immediately’s {dollars}). Earlier than the e book had been launched in hardback, Fawcett had snapped up the paperback privileges, breaking the then-record by $10,000.
The Godfather, 1972Courtesy Everett Assortment
Puzo was in disbelief, asking Targ if this was “some type of Madison Avenue put-on.”
“That sort of sale for paperback rights on the time was unheard of,” says Jim Milliot, the Publishers Weekly editorial director.
Puzo was flush for the primary time in his life.
“Each Italian household has a ‘chooch,’ a donkey, a household fool that everyone agrees won’t ever find a way to make any cash,” Puzo wrote in his memoir. The author now known as his household to allow them to know he was not the chooch.
Puzo promptly requested the writer for a $100,000 verify, and he used the cash to repay money owed. Three months later, he known as the writer and requested for an additional $100,000.
The shocked writer requested what occurred to the fortune they’d simply given him. “100 grand doesn’t final perpetually,” Puzo replied.
‘The Godfather” hardback was launched March 10, 1969, and had the nice fortune to seem at a time when American’s curiosity in organized crime was at a fever pitch.
“The Mafia turned far more current in popular culture after the [1950-51] Kefauver hearings [on organized crime],” says Kenneth Davis, writer of “Two-Bit Tradition: The Paperbacking of America.” “Then there was the breakup of the [1957] Apalachin Mafia assembly in upstate New York and the publication [in 1968] of ‘The Valachi Papers’ [about Brooklyn mobster Joe Valachi]. A couple of issues all got here collectively without delay.”
Opinions for the e book had been stable. Kirkus concluded it was “sure for reputation,” and The New York Occasions agreed, writing “The Godfather” was “such a compelling story” that it was headed for “the heights of best-sellerdom.”
Reviewers particularly applauded the genuine job Puzo had finished of capturing the felony underworld. He did it so properly, some suspected the writer had connections.
“He was a little bit offended if anybody requested him if he was half of the Mafia,” Gino says. “He labored so arduous and suffered a lot humiliation to get out of Hell’s Kitchen [and the gangs].”
Regardless of the cause, “The Godfather” linked with readers like few books had.
“In accordance to Fawcett’s gross sales figures, ‘The Godfather’ was the fastest-selling e book in historical past, with 5 million copies offered in 1970,” Milliot says. “By January of 1971, there have been 7 million copies in print.”
It was additionally on the time the one most worthwhile e book printed by Putnam’s and, in paperback (additionally launched in 1969), by Fawcett. (A 50th-anniversary version of the masterpiece hits cabinets Tuesday.)
Puzo was so used to being broke, it took him some time to adapt to his windfall.
“One time, he went to the library and the e book he needed was taken out,” Tony Puzo says. “Then he remembered he had cash now and went to the bookstore and purchased a bunch of books.”
One supply that surprisingly didn’t add a lot to Puzo’s coffers was the 1972 film adaptation.
After Puzo had accomplished 100 pages of “The Godfather,” Paramount provided him $12,500 as an “possibility” to make the movie, with one other $50,000 if the film bought made. Puzo’s agent suggested passing on the deal, however to the author, that sort of cash appeared like “Fort Knox.” He took it.
The studio set out to make a low-budget adaptation that may price about one-fifth what their different movies did.
“The [option] price Paramount nothing and they needed to get a film made, however each large director turned it down,” “The Godfather” producer Al Ruddy tells The Publish. “In everybody’s thoughts, it was a pleasant gangster thriller however nothing vital.”
Ruddy was employed as a result of he’d made one earlier film and it got here in below finances. He learn “The Godfather” on the aircraft to New York to meet Charles Bluhdorn, the top of Gulf and Western, proprietor of Paramount.
“I used to be shocked,” Ruddy says. “The narrative was so sturdy. I mentioned, ‘It is a masterpiece.’ ”
Ruddy informed Bluhdorn he’d like to make an “ice-blue terrifying film about folks you’re keen on.” Bluhdorn replied, ‘That’s good,” then left the assembly.
Ruddy was ambivalent about hiring Puzo to adapt the screenplay as a result of novelists could be too treasured about their e book. The 2 met for lunch on the Waldorf-Astoria. “Mario mentioned, ‘For those who rent me, I promise you I’ll by no means have a look at this e book once more,’ ” Ruddy says. “And he threw his copy of the e book on the ground on the restaurant. I gave him the job.”
Puzo flew out to LA and moved into The Beverly Hills Lodge — a luxurious that wiped out the $500 every week he was being paid in bills.
On the time, although, the proposed Mafia flick angered some — particularly Italian-People who thought “The Godfather” promoted stereotypes. (Puzo, too, acquired quite a few offended letters from Italian-People.)
Mafia boss Joe Colombo was particularly irked and made filming in New York Metropolis tough by strong-arming native companies and unions not to cooperate. To make peace, Ruddy invited Colombo to his workplace to learn “The Godfather” script.
The mob boss confirmed up with two henchmen, and Ruddy handed him the huge, 155-page script.
Colombo pulled out studying glasses and stared on the first web page for a pair minutes. Lastly, he turned to Ruddy and requested, “What does ‘fade in’ imply?”
“I knew he’d by no means get to web page two,” Ruddy says.
‘By way of ‘The Godfather,’ I got here to my true present: a storyteller.’’
Colombo tossed the script apart and hurriedly made a take care of Ruddy to excise the phrase “Mafia” from the script. (There was only a single occasion.)
After that, work on the movie proceeded extra easily.
One Italian-American who wouldn’t be so simply placated was Frank Sinatra. Ol’ Blue Eyes’ legal professionals had demanded to see a manuscript of the novel earlier than it was printed as a result of Sinatra thought the mobbed-up crooner Johnny Fontane bore a resemblance to him.
Later, when Puzo was engaged on the film script, he discovered himself at a celebration with Sinatra. The host insisted on introducing them, regardless of Puzo’s refusals.
Sinatra exploded, calling Puzo a “pimp” and threatened to beat him up, in accordance to Puzo’s memoir. As the author walked away, the singer screamed, “Choke. Go forward and choke.”
Even with the controversy, the movie, of course, went on to turn into among the many best made, and the script (co-written with director Francis Ford Coppola) gained Puzo an Oscar and all of the sudden turned him into an in-demand screenwriter.
“After ‘The Godfather,’ my dad purchased a e book on how to write screenplays,” Tony Puzo says. “On the primary web page, it mentioned, ‘The most effective screenplay ever written was ‘The Godfather.’ After he learn that, he threw the e book away.”
Tony Puzo says his dad had an “80 p.c” constructive relationship together with his most well-known e book. Mario did lament the truth that readers typically didn’t know he wrote different novels.
Nonetheless, Puzo acknowledged what writing that large industrial e book had introduced him.
“He mentioned as soon as, ‘I felt on the time that I had offered out, as a result of I used to be a literary man,’” Gino says. “‘However by “The Godfather,” I got here to my true present: a storyteller.’”
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